Showing posts with label front. Show all posts
Showing posts with label front. Show all posts

The Wreck of Rock Oasis -- In Pictures

Disclaimer: Unsupervised, unauthorized exploration of structures undergoing demolition is not recommended. Such activity may be dangerous or illegal. You are responsible for your own actions and safety.

Earlier this year, a condo developer demolished the gritty industrial structure that housed my old climbing gym, The Rock Oasis. It only took about a week to raze 120 years of rich history into the ground.

Sic transit gloria mundi!

Standing tall for one last night...

The destruction of Oasis was personally heartbreaking. I loved climbing there -- in spite of its flaws. Although these photos were taken months ago, it’s taken me a long time to publish this post. The hesitation stems from emotional inertia.

Intellectually, we all knew what was going to happen. But actually seeing the physical Victorian-era bricks and beams strewn and twisted about -- that has been tough to stomach.

These assembled photos (from several sources) are part of my process of moving forward. They’re ugly, and awful, and make me feel sick, but they are also an acknowledgement of reality.

They are a record of what used to be at the corner of Front and Bathurst, and of the violence required to tear it down. If you loved the gym, you’ll hate these pictures. Sorry.

(And yes, I’m still angry that the developer chose to dismantle the place so early, when they didn’t have to. It will be at least another 6 months, easily, before anything even happens with the site.)

I’ve arranged the photos into three different parts, and added credit/commentary where desired. Certain shots are thematically repetitive -- that’s just the way it goes.

Click below to view each set (opens in a new window).

Part 1: Demolition (click photo to open) - set of 20
Part 2: Last Night On Earth (26 photos)
Part 3: Aftermath (30 photos)

Stay tuned -- I have one final post left in this series. It will be a different photo collection -- a nostalgic look at all the nooks and crannies of our old place. I’ll get to it eventually, I’d say in a month or two... Update: See The Bathurst Rock Oasis - A Look Back

Comments are always welcome!

Note: Rock Oasis still operates; they moved to a transitional gym in the city’s east end.

Context and intention
This post is a pictorial coda to my essay: Farewell to Rock Oasis.

Covered in the Globe and Mail, mentioned online by Gripped, and overall positively received, the essay deals with the forgotten history of the building (also known as the Doty Engine Works), and the surrounding neighbourhood at Front and Bathurst -- as well as the history of the climbing gym itself.

Check it out if you haven’t read it! 

No, I'm not involved with StopMintoFreed

Quite a few people have asked me whether I’m involved with StopMintoFreedDevelopment [now defunct -N.], a union of two neighbourhood associations that have banded together against the current design of the Minto/Freed condo project at Front and Bathurst, in Toronto.

Their website links to my essay, Farewell to Rock Oasis, when discussing the colorful industrial history of the corner.

What do you think: Is the development too high/too dense,
relative to the Official Plan? (graphic via StopMintoFreed)

For the record, I am not connected with that organization (consisting of residents from the Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association and the Niagara Neighbourhood Now Association).

However, I am interested in what they have to say.

Like many of my climbing friends, I am still distraught about the premature demolition of the old Doty Engine Works building and the Rock Oasis climbing gym located therein. I’m still trying to get over it. I have my own opinions regarding development on that corner, which are probably fairly predictable.

(The post I wrote -- The Transformation of King-Spadina -- dealing with changes in the area over the last decade, exposes my prejudices for any reader to infer.)

I do think that StopMintoFreed (hereafter SMF) is raising legitimate concerns which deserve consideration -- and further discussion. Specifically, is the proposed development consistent with the City of Toronto’s Official Plan and the medium-density, mixed-use character of the area?

According to SMF, the answer is no. They argue that the proposal:
“violates all planning principles and controls the City of Toronto has in place for the neighbourhood, without providing any clear or justifiable reason or public benefit for doing so.”
That’s a pretty substantial charge -- is it factual?

Let’s look at a particular detail of the proposal, just as an example. Freed and Minto, in a July 25, 2011 zoning amendment application, have asked the city to permit a building that “exceeds the maximum zoning height as permitted in the By-law, and does not comply with the required setback.”

The Reinvestment Area (RA) Zoning By-law 438-86 (under which the site is zoned), permits a maximum height of 26 meters along Bathurst (plus 5 meters for rooftop mechanical elements). The proposed SouthWest tower in the project is 81 meters.

That’s 50 meters of difference!

Perhaps it’s unfair to cite this one element out of context from the whole proposal. But it does tend to raise questions about whether the project is going to heed any of the planning guidelines for the area.

The Grid recently interviewed Lee Jacobson, treasurer of the Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association, and presumably a spokesperson for SMF.

Jacobson is keen to emphasize that SMF is
“not against development in the area. Our campaign is not to stop development and keep this site vacant. We simply want to work together with Minto Freed to build a sustainable community.”
In Jacobson’s view, the overly-dense proposal threatens to strain the existing transit infrastructure and to erode the community spirit of the area, with close to 1,000 new residential units being constructed. It is out of scale and out of proportion with everything else in the neighbourhood.

I’d love to hear Peter Freed (the developer)’s take on this. I haven’t tried to contact him, because I suspect he’s got more pressing priorities than to speak with a not-entirely-receptive blogger fixated on the history of the site. I can speculate, however, that as a developer, he doubtless needs to have a certain density in order to make it all economically profitable. It should not be surprising that the proposal is asking for significantly more density and height than the planning guidelines permit.

In the (somewhat developer-oriented) UrbanToronto.ca forum thread about the project, commentators have dismissed the SMF campaign with the derogatory ‘NIMBY’ label. This is an intellectually lazy stance which is just as unwarranted as painting Peter Freed as a ‘greedy developer’.

It’s reasonable to check whether a development proposal is consistent with the urban planning guidelines for the site location -- and when it deviates significantly from the guidelines, to ask whether the benefits outweigh the costs of that deviation.

Will the proposed development loom over Victoria Memorial Square?
graphic via The Daily Planet

The Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association has collaborated with Freed in the past, to help shape projects in the area which were within the generally accepted planning guidelines, so there’s plenty of hope that a compromise may still be worked out.

I don’t know whether I have the psychic energy to properly (and neutrally) assess the case made by SMF. The demolition of the Doty Machine Works was a depressing -- if inevitable -- event, and I’m not sure whether on a personal level it’s worth dwelling on.

I’m definitely curious about the eventual outcome of what happens on the corner, and I’ll probably attend some of the public meetings to see what goes on -- but I’m pretty sure I’m going to simply concentrate on completing my documentation of the history of the site. I’ll leave the future for someone else to battle over.

For those wishing to find out more, the next Community Consultation meeting about the development is taking place October 12, 2011 -- location and time to be determined. A prior meeting attracted “the biggest crowd we’ve had in four years”, according to Adam Vaughan, the local ward Councillor.

It’s critical to make a proper evaluation of how the proposed development will impact the surrounding neighbourhood, which has a rich historical legacy from the very beginning of Toronto. My prime concern would be over how the development affects the nearby Victoria Memorial Park.

The Front and Bathurst project is a significant and precedent-setting development. Whatever happens here will influence the character of the neighbourhood for the next fifty years. And we are about to see it take shape right before our eyes.


Further information and reading
The City of Toronto Staff Report about the project
The Daily Planet’s article about StopMintoFreed
BlogTO’s coverage of the Oct 12, 2011 public meeting
The OpenFile.ca [defunct] article on Minto Freed and the OMB
StopMintoFreedDevelopment’s website [defunct]
urbantoronto.ca’s (somewhat softball) interview with Peter Freed

and of course,

Farewell to Rock Oasis - my essay about the history of the corner and the climbing gym
What’s to Come at Front and Bathurst


A History of Front & Bathurst - Victorian/Early 20th Century Era

The Rock Oasis is housed in a hulking industrial building on the north-east corner of Front and Bathurst, Toronto. The structure is over one hundred years old, and, as we shall see, the site of the building has been associated with some of the most prominent figures and stories of Toronto's industrial past.

Rock Oasis at Front and Bathurst

The surrounding neighbourhoods, known as the Wellington Place Neighbourhood, and the Niagara Neighbourhood, are vibrant with heritage legacy. Nearby Fort York and Victoria Memorial Park combine to form a National Historic Site that effectively straddles the lot on which the building sits.

1894 Goads Fire Insurance Map

The story of Front and Bathurst is surprisingly convoluted. It is filled with tangential details, intermingled relationships, and 'n degrees of separation' linkages. The site has been a bystander and occasional participant in the very development and evolution of our city.

In the following posts, I examine several notable historical events, characters, and uses that the site and neighbourhood have witnessed. In the process, I hope to provide a certain historical context, to bring these stories to life, and to foster an appreciation for what we're about to destroy.

Aerial view of Front and Bathurst



Read the next section:

You're reading: Farewell to Rock Oasis, the secret history of my home climbing gym.    

Table of Contents

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Farewell to Rock Oasis!

My home climbing gym, the Rock Oasis, is closing moving! What a tragedy. Developers are going to demolish the industrial building at Front and Bathurst -- where Oasis has operated for 13 years -- to put in condominiums. It's the end of an era.

We’ve grown to love this building where Rock Oasis was built.
This photo Apr. 22, 1916 City of Toronto Archives, Series 372, Sub-Series 5, Item 74
The view ninety-five years later... June 2011

Happily, Oasis is moving to a new spot -- but it's still a painful fact to process. The place has been a second home.

This essay is a look back -- at the history of Rock Oasis, the building that housed it, and the surrounding neighbourhood.

It turns out that the corner of Front and Bathurst is bursting with fascinating stories: Soldiers. Typhoid fever. Ships. Blackmail. Prime Ministers. Ammunition. Horseshoes. And the climbing gym, of course!

The Doty Engine Works - part of Toronto's industrial history

I loved climbing at Oasis. I loved it, warts and all.

People often ask me what my favourite climbing gym is, or whether one particular gym is 'better' than another. I always reply that every place has its own flavour; that each gym has its own peculiar quirks.

Yeah, Rock Oasis was overcrowded sometimes. Yeah it was a sauna in the summer. Yeah there wasn't enough bouldering space. Etc. Etc. But this is my home gym. My home gym! It's where I learned to climb.

I'm going to miss it like hell.

Smiles and laughter

I've had so much fun there. I've made so many friends, and truly felt like part of a larger community. I will always have an emotional tie to this place.

When I first heard the news of the gym's impending doom (Oasis' last night is June 27, 2011), I couldn't believe it. Then I was angry, then I thought we might finagle another year or so from the developers, then I was sad about it -- and now, seeing the new transitional gym take shape, I've accepted that this is really happening. The classic Kübler-Ross stages of grief.

Yet before the place gets demolished, before the gym closes for the last time -- I'm setting something down for posterity. I want to capture a sense of the history of the place. I want to celebrate its vigorous life. Because it's not just about the gym. It's also about the building, the neighbourhood that grew around it -- and the people who have walked through the doors. Both in recent times, and in the forgotten past.

Explore with me
In this essay, I examine -- at some length -- the Victorian and early 20th century history of the industrial structure that houses Rock Oasis, the site it sits on, and the heritage context of the surrounding neighbourhood.

I also: interview Karen McGilvray, the founder, about the history of the gym; look at the economic forces and policy framework which led to the climbing gym being demolished; and take a peek forward into the future. Lastly, I explore how Rock Oasis has impacted me personally, and how it has shaped the Toronto climbing community.

I discovered in my research that the building's history is a tangle -- a convoluted mess of overlapping facts and claims and sources. I hope that I've been able to capture a glimmer of the truth in the process, and to do the place justice.

I have to warn you, it's a LONG, sprawling read -- we have over 150 years to cover! -- but I hope you'll glance through all the posts. The pictures will captivate you. I'd love to hear your reactions in the comments -- and if anyone has any other information or old photos of the building, please post or link them... 

It's finally time to say goodbye to the climbing gym at Front and Bathurst. It's brutal to let it go like this. Let's raise a toast to our gym -- and to its place in history.

Farewell Rock Oasis!


Nathan Ng
June 21, 2011


Start reading:
A History of Front & Bathurst - Victorian/Early 20th Century Era


Table of Contents
Farewell Rock Oasis
A History of Front & Bathurst: Victorian/Early 20th Century Era
- Context: The Military Reserve and Victoria Square
- The Rescue Inn and Its Eagle Sign
- The 1847 Irish Famine, John Dunn's Convalescent Hospital & George Monro's Cottage
- Patrick Burns' Coal and Wood Yard
- John Doty's Engine Works
- The Bertram Engine Works
- Canadian Shipbuilding Co.
- Berg Brick Machinery Co. & Amalgamated Ammunition Co.
- HW Petrie Ltd. & Diamond Calk and Horseshoe Co.
- Other Front and Bathurst Neighbourhood Landmarks
Interview with Oasis' Founder: A Climbing Gym Story
The Transformation of King-Spadina & the End of Rock Oasis
(Rock) Oasis: Don't Look Back In Anger
Notes, Disclaimers, Sources and Acknowledgments

Epilogue I: The Wreck of Rock Oasis -- In Pictures
Epilogue II: The Bathurst Rock Oasis -- A Look Back

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