Showing posts with label Victoria Square. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Victoria Square. Show all posts

No, I'm not involved with StopMintoFreed

Quite a few people have asked me whether I’m involved with StopMintoFreedDevelopment [now defunct -N.], a union of two neighbourhood associations that have banded together against the current design of the Minto/Freed condo project at Front and Bathurst, in Toronto.

Their website links to my essay, Farewell to Rock Oasis, when discussing the colorful industrial history of the corner.

What do you think: Is the development too high/too dense,
relative to the Official Plan? (graphic via StopMintoFreed)

For the record, I am not connected with that organization (consisting of residents from the Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association and the Niagara Neighbourhood Now Association).

However, I am interested in what they have to say.

Like many of my climbing friends, I am still distraught about the premature demolition of the old Doty Engine Works building and the Rock Oasis climbing gym located therein. I’m still trying to get over it. I have my own opinions regarding development on that corner, which are probably fairly predictable.

(The post I wrote -- The Transformation of King-Spadina -- dealing with changes in the area over the last decade, exposes my prejudices for any reader to infer.)

I do think that StopMintoFreed (hereafter SMF) is raising legitimate concerns which deserve consideration -- and further discussion. Specifically, is the proposed development consistent with the City of Toronto’s Official Plan and the medium-density, mixed-use character of the area?

According to SMF, the answer is no. They argue that the proposal:
“violates all planning principles and controls the City of Toronto has in place for the neighbourhood, without providing any clear or justifiable reason or public benefit for doing so.”
That’s a pretty substantial charge -- is it factual?

Let’s look at a particular detail of the proposal, just as an example. Freed and Minto, in a July 25, 2011 zoning amendment application, have asked the city to permit a building that “exceeds the maximum zoning height as permitted in the By-law, and does not comply with the required setback.”

The Reinvestment Area (RA) Zoning By-law 438-86 (under which the site is zoned), permits a maximum height of 26 meters along Bathurst (plus 5 meters for rooftop mechanical elements). The proposed SouthWest tower in the project is 81 meters.

That’s 50 meters of difference!

Perhaps it’s unfair to cite this one element out of context from the whole proposal. But it does tend to raise questions about whether the project is going to heed any of the planning guidelines for the area.

The Grid recently interviewed Lee Jacobson, treasurer of the Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association, and presumably a spokesperson for SMF.

Jacobson is keen to emphasize that SMF is
“not against development in the area. Our campaign is not to stop development and keep this site vacant. We simply want to work together with Minto Freed to build a sustainable community.”
In Jacobson’s view, the overly-dense proposal threatens to strain the existing transit infrastructure and to erode the community spirit of the area, with close to 1,000 new residential units being constructed. It is out of scale and out of proportion with everything else in the neighbourhood.

I’d love to hear Peter Freed (the developer)’s take on this. I haven’t tried to contact him, because I suspect he’s got more pressing priorities than to speak with a not-entirely-receptive blogger fixated on the history of the site. I can speculate, however, that as a developer, he doubtless needs to have a certain density in order to make it all economically profitable. It should not be surprising that the proposal is asking for significantly more density and height than the planning guidelines permit.

In the (somewhat developer-oriented) UrbanToronto.ca forum thread about the project, commentators have dismissed the SMF campaign with the derogatory ‘NIMBY’ label. This is an intellectually lazy stance which is just as unwarranted as painting Peter Freed as a ‘greedy developer’.

It’s reasonable to check whether a development proposal is consistent with the urban planning guidelines for the site location -- and when it deviates significantly from the guidelines, to ask whether the benefits outweigh the costs of that deviation.

Will the proposed development loom over Victoria Memorial Square?
graphic via The Daily Planet

The Wellington Place Neighbourhood Association has collaborated with Freed in the past, to help shape projects in the area which were within the generally accepted planning guidelines, so there’s plenty of hope that a compromise may still be worked out.

I don’t know whether I have the psychic energy to properly (and neutrally) assess the case made by SMF. The demolition of the Doty Machine Works was a depressing -- if inevitable -- event, and I’m not sure whether on a personal level it’s worth dwelling on.

I’m definitely curious about the eventual outcome of what happens on the corner, and I’ll probably attend some of the public meetings to see what goes on -- but I’m pretty sure I’m going to simply concentrate on completing my documentation of the history of the site. I’ll leave the future for someone else to battle over.

For those wishing to find out more, the next Community Consultation meeting about the development is taking place October 12, 2011 -- location and time to be determined. A prior meeting attracted “the biggest crowd we’ve had in four years”, according to Adam Vaughan, the local ward Councillor.

It’s critical to make a proper evaluation of how the proposed development will impact the surrounding neighbourhood, which has a rich historical legacy from the very beginning of Toronto. My prime concern would be over how the development affects the nearby Victoria Memorial Park.

The Front and Bathurst project is a significant and precedent-setting development. Whatever happens here will influence the character of the neighbourhood for the next fifty years. And we are about to see it take shape right before our eyes.


Further information and reading
The City of Toronto Staff Report about the project
The Daily Planet’s article about StopMintoFreed
BlogTO’s coverage of the Oct 12, 2011 public meeting
The OpenFile.ca [defunct] article on Minto Freed and the OMB
StopMintoFreedDevelopment’s website [defunct]
urbantoronto.ca’s (somewhat softball) interview with Peter Freed

and of course,

Farewell to Rock Oasis - my essay about the history of the corner and the climbing gym
What’s to Come at Front and Bathurst


Context - The Military Reserve & Victoria Square

In 1793 the Fort York garrison was built by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe. Initially, the areas surrounding Fort York were reserved, and largely kept free for military use, as "an open piece of land swept by the guns of Fort York."


Pier and Fort, Toronto, August 1839 Philip John Bainbridge
 (National Archives, C-2801)

Being within rifle-shot of the fort, Front (or Ontario Terrace, as it was known then) and Bathurst would have seen many of the comings and goings of the soldiers housed within, particularly on their peregrinations to nearby York.

Detail of a Plan of the Military Reserve, 1833 Captain RH Bonnycastle. Edith Firth, Ed., Town of York, 1815-1834, 1966

The sole area in proximity to the Fort that saw regular usage lay just north east of Oasis -- Victoria Square, the first European cemetery in Toronto. Originally serving as a military burial ground for dead from the War of 1812, the cemetery was officially named Victoria Square in 1837 in honour of the princess and heir to the throne, and it holds an estimated 500 graves -- including that of Simcoe's infant daughter, Katherine.

Old Soldier, 1906 Victoria Square Monument by Walter Allward
Twenty Niagara in background

In 1905 the name was officially changed to 'Victoria Memorial Park' to honour the queen, who died in 1901. The Square remains extant and recently underwent extensive landscaping and memorial renovation.

James Cane 1842 Map extract. Rock Oasis sits between Victoria Square and The Old Garrison

Front and Bathurst sits betwixt these two key Toronto historical landmarks, both designated as part of the Fort York National Historic Site. It should be no surprise that the corner has witnessed a lot of history.


The Hon. Peter Robinson purchases the lot in 1833 for £605 
As mentioned above, the area immediately surrounding Fort York was part of the Garrison Reserve -- it was not until 1833 when Lieutenant Governor Sir John Colborne began placing numerous lots of the former Reserve up for sale, hoping to fund construction of a ‘New Fort’ (the existing Fort was seen as inadequate due to size and other factors) and to accommodate the expansion of burgeoning York to the east.

In the 1834 York Commercial Directory, Street Guide and Register by George Walton, the last entry on Front St. W. prior to the Garrison is the “Hon. Peter Robinson, Commissioner for the sale and management of Crown Lands and Clergy Reserves; Surveyor General of Woods and Forests”

Sitting on the Legislative and Executive councils of Upper Canada, Robinson was appointed the task of disposing of crown properties, typically through auction, with the aim of encouraging immigration. His brother was Sir John Beverley Robinson, 1st Baronet, chief justice of the Court of King’s Bench.

1833 Proposed Sketch by Deputy Surveyor Henry James Castle shows the north east Front and Bathurst lot (labelled A1) as having been sold to the Hon. Peter Robinson for the princely sum of £605
The above plan by Henry James Castle “shewes the Lots in... Blocks A and C Sold by public auction on the 25th of Nov. 1833”. Observe the proximity to the former Garrison Bake House -- noted as condemned and not worthy of repair.

Walton’s 1837 directory lists Robinson on Front Street, but doesn’t indicate a specific location -- it’s unclear whether this meant the lot he purchased, or a house further east on Front nearer to Toronto. [A list of Robinson’s extensive holdings in 1837 recorded more than 7,592 acres and several additional properties in Toronto.]

Robinson passed away in 1838. His brother John Robinson then sold a portion of that lot to James Hickman, who proceeded to construct a longstanding tavern known as the Rescue Inn.


Read the next section:


You’re reading: Farewell to Rock Oasis, the secret history of my home climbing gym.      

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