Where the Money Goes, & Where It Comes From: City of Toronto Operating Budget

A broad diversity of opinions exists regarding how the City of Toronto should spend its money. Everyone has their own ideas about services that deserve more funding, or that ought to be cut to the bone.

When having these discussions, it’s productive to glance at how the city operating budget (currently proposed at $9.42 billion) breaks down, to serve as a reference point. You might be surprised at how much -- or how little -- some departments actually receive.

How We Spend the Money, & Where It Comes From


Where the money goes:
Expenditures, 2013 City of Toronto Operating Budget [source]
(Click images to view larger)

Where the money comes from:
Revenue Sources, 2013 City of Toronto Operating Budget 

[My own pet cause is the Toronto Public Library, which handles a higher circulation per capita than any other public library system in the world, for not even two cents of your taxpayer dollar.

Some of my techie compatriots mistakenly think that libraries are increasingly obsolete in an interconnected digital world -- but the reality is, demand for library services has never been greater.

I’d also mention Heritage Toronto, but in truth the level of funding here is basically a joke. Want to guess what the total program expenditure for this department is? For the entire city of Toronto? $740k. Yeah. On the chart above I believe it gets lumped in unceremoniously with ‘Other’.]

Take some time to read more about the City of Toronto’s operating budget, so that you can have an informed discussion about it:
2013 Operating Budget Presentation (proposed -- pdf)
2013 Operating Budget Analyst Notes

The analyst notes for specific agencies (e.g. the Toronto Zoo) can be quite intriguing... Deliberations and debate will take place in council over the next few months, with a final vote in January.

What are your budget priorities? Should we be spending more, or less -- and on what services?

If This, Then That -- Connecting the Semantic Web

IFTTT -- pronounced like ‘gift’ without the ‘g’ -- is a clever online service that lets you connect different parts of the web together, in a simple and easy to understand manner.

What does IFTTT do exactly?

IFTTT stands for ‘If This, Then That’, which concisely expresses what it does: Based on a trigger (‘this’), perform an action (‘that’). You can think of it as a significantly more user-friendly, streamlined successor to Yahoo! Pipes (which still exists, incidentally).

For example, here’s a recipe -- the term for an IFTTT statement -- that I currently have enabled:

My search for a folding bicycle...

This recipe performs an ongoing Craigslist search for the words ‘folding’ and ‘bike’. Whenever any post appears containing those words, IFTTT automatically sends me an e-mail about it. I hope to find a sweet ride this way!

IFTTT supports many different Channels that you can hook up and thus automate, such as Facebook, Evernote, Google Drive, Dropbox, and Tumblr.

Even better, you usually don’t have to build the recipes yourself -- IFTTT allows users to publicly share, browse and customize recipes.

A Simple Interface

I’m impressed by IFTTT’s clean, wizard-style interface. The service’s simple step-by-step approach, featuring huge, friendly buttons, enables non-programmers to enjoy functionality that would otherwise require a little coding.

Over-size buttons are the staple of IFTTT’s design aesthetic

[Manipulating the ingredients or parameters for a recipe can occasionally require a bit of furrowed parsing, but as mentioned above, often someone else has already figured out how to do what you want.]

IFTTT was created by Linden Tibbets, formerly of design firm IDEO. Tibbet’s aesthetic manifests itself through quite pervasively on the site, which was launched in 2010 and is run by a small team in SF.

The IFTTT team and their socks.
Photo: Patrick Kawahara via Wired

Connecting the Internet to the Real World

Belkin We-Mo devices are supported by IFTTT. This means you can hook up actual physical things to the internet! If you’ve ever wanted to, say, turn on your desk-light whenever the space station passes overhead, you can do this using IFTTT paired with a Belkin We-Mo device...    


C’mon, you have to admit that’s pretty cool!

Security Concerns -- What’s the Risk?

IFTTT is one of those cases where you have to carefully weigh the utility of the service, versus the risk exposure of a central point of failure.

If IFTTT were ever compromised, all manner of devilry would be possible. Every activated channel would also be compromised -- because you typically have to allow non-granular read and write access.

The major services support OAuth authentication, which means that IFTTT never gets your password. But still -- you effectively permit IFTTT to post (or perform other actions) on your behalf, for each activated channel.

Some channels don’t support OAuth, in which case usernames and passwords are required. The passwords, according to Tibbets, are stored “encrypted in our database. During channel activation any form that requires a password is served and submitted over a secure SSL connection.”

If I were a malicious hacker, or a state intelligence agency, I would certainly consider targeting IFTTT. Based on a quick skim of the press coverage IFTTT has generated to date, I’d comfortably wager that tons of Influential People in the software world have accounts on IFTTT... Its very nature has built-in appeal to any nerd.

As a relatively small, new start-up, IFTTT might not be able to marshal the defensive resources that a more established service like Twitter or Google can bring to bear. What a juicy temptation for mayhem!

So -- exercise judgment, and proceed accordingly. At the very least, make sure you have a very secure and strong password for your IFTTT account.

Similar Services

Channel functionality tends to be limited by the APIs of the respective channels.

If you’d prefer a more technical (and less restricted) approach to mashing-together the semantic web, Yahoo! Pipes, though obscure and arcane, is quite powerful. There’s also Zapier, which is a business-oriented offering that supports more services, but charges a fee for more than 5 integrations. You can also noodle around with tarpipe, Wappwolf, and CloudWork.

A Philosophical Question

In keeping with the title of this blog -- what happens if you make a recursive or circular set of IFTTT recipes? I don’t know -- and I’m not sure I want to find out. I wouldn’t recommend it. Please don’t break the Internet...

The Twitter debacle -- A Tangential Note

A little while back, IFTTT had to turn off recipes that used Twitter as a trigger, as this apparently violated the terms of Twitter’s API (Facebook and LinkedIn similarly had to withdraw their integrations with Twitter, for more or less the same reason).

Along with many others, I was sorely disappointed, as I had been using a popular recipe to archive all of my tweets. Twitter: you suck!

Final thoughts

tldr: Check out IFTTT!


Interview with Iyma Lamarche, Part Two!

Welcome to the second half of my interview with Iyma Lamarche, Canadian rock climber. (To read the first half, click here. To listen to our conversation, scroll to the bottom!) Enjoy!

Iyma about to send at the 2012 Canadian Bouldering Championship
Photo: Nic Charron

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interview with Iyma, Part Two

Do you have a particular technique, or strategy for focusing? How do you deal with the pressure of the moment?

Generally I listen to a lot of music and... actually I do something recently that I saw -- I don’t even know if this is what he was doing, but when I was at Bouldering Nationals in Montreal this past year... I saw Mark Button sitting in his chair, and he had his eyes closed, and my dad was like, ‘look at him, he’s not even moving!’

Mark Button has posture. (TdB Eastern Regionals @ Altitude)
Photo: Nathan Ng

I looked over and he’s sitting in his chair, and he looked like he was sitting on the beach. It was ridiculous. And he was completely still, and his breathing was so slow, and it was beautiful. And he’s the most relaxed climber ever, you watch him climb and it looks like he’s just playing around. It’s ridiculous.

So I actually took that, and I tried it at Youth Nationals. I just sat, and I literally -- I know people say, ‘concentrate on your breathing’ and it’s so -- I’m always like, ‘ok, I don’t understand’, and then I did it.

Iyma practicing her relaxation prior to
W3 Finals, TdB @ Coyote Feb '12
Photo: Nathan Ng
I was trying to do what it looked like Mark was doing -- I don’t even know if that’s he was doing -- but I sat, and I breathed really, really deeply.

I tried to breathe as slow as I possibly could, to take the air in as slowly as I could, and I have never been as calm as I was, after I did that. So from then on... my calming-down focusing thing has been to sit down, put my music in my ears, and breathe really deeply.

And climbing. The warmup is essential for me, because it also gets rid of my nerves. So I just do a lot of traversing. If I’m feeling a little jittery, and I can’t sit still.

What’s the next big event that you’re going to be training for?

A wrist injury at Joe’s last year
Photo: Aaron Eden
At the moment -- well, Atlanta was my ‘finale’ for the year, for last year, and then I’ve been training in preparation for the beginning of the Youth season, and Tour de Bloc. The Tour de Bloc at Joe’s is my first comp for the year. We’ll see how that goes. Last year I injured my wrist at it. Hopefully it goes better than that one!

You still made finals in that one, didn’t you?

Oh -- I injured it in finals, so hopefully it goes better. I’ve just been preparing for the beginning of this season. At this time of year usually is where I get my training peak.

Kicking off TdB season 10
Iyma made finals, placed 2nd at Joe’s
Photo: Aidas Odonelis
So I get to my best just right before this comp, and then it kind of levels out. And then I peak again at internationals. At the moment, I’m just gearing towards getting better.

[N: This year she wound up making finals again]

And then, Tour de Bloc and all that regular stuff, and then the next kind of big one will be Tour de Bloc Nationals in May or whatever.

Do you ever find that there’s a tension between the enjoyment of climbing and the competition aspect? Because almost all of us climb because, you know, we love it --

Yes.

-- We enjoy the physicality of it, we enjoy the beauty of the motion, the adrenaline of going higher and not falling off, the satisfaction of figuring out a problem or sequence -- But at a comp, there’s this other dimension involved, the competition --

Yes! Absolutely.

Do you find there’s a tension there -- how do you reconcile that?

Enjoying the beauty of climbing
2011 European Youth Championship, Austria
Photo: Pam Eveleigh
The reason why competition climbing works for me, is that I’m not very competitive with other people. I don’t hold a lot of... tension, or threat towards other competitors. So in terms of my relationship with other competitors at comps, that’s pretty neutral. Where it gets --

-- You don’t have any rivalries?

Not really, no, not at all! Maybe other people have rivalries with me! But I’m pretty calm.

Like when I climb, I’m always trying to beat Pia [Graham, another youth competitor].

[Laughter] That’s hilarious.

If I have an amazing day and she has a crappy one, I can just barely squeak in...

[laughter]

I just push myself with other people. If I see someone doing something really awesome, then I think maybe it’s going to be a bit harder for me. It motivates me. Where I get my issue and my competitive edge, where I can get a little bit stressed out and forget about why I’m there, is when I pressure myself or self-doubt...

For me the line in competition -- it’s more about just myself, self-talk, and what I expect from myself, my own expectations.

Climbing: a personal experience
Photo: Aaron Eden

That echoes -- I read a recent post from Elise Sethna; she commented the same thing: she finished in a certain place, but what governed whether she was happy or not was how she thought she did --

Exactly.

Like, never mind the rankings -- did she do the absolute best she could do on that day?

I think that’s a really important one actually, it’s just to be happy with your climbing. I mean, focusing on results is pretty much useless. If you climb your best, and you’re super strong then you’re gonna win.

It’s not, you can’t really... you can’t judge that because someone might have an insanely good day, you might have a bad day -- it’s hard with competitions like that, because climbing is such an individual sport, and so self-governed --

-- Personal --

It’s super-personal, and people take it personally a lot of the time, when they don’t beat people, or don’t feel like they did their best. Which is where that kind of competitive edge comes in, and I think that it’s really important to keep that out of there, and focus on your own performance, and if you think you did your best --

For me, the only competitive edge comes when I feel like I haven’t done my best, or if I’m putting pressure on myself.

[LINK: TdB Local @ True North, Women’s Finals. Footage courtesy Matthew Tee]


Do you pressure yourself to succeed?


The pressure obviously increases, as the competition increases. Or as my focus on a particular competition increases. I try to keep the pressure off unless, unless I’ve been training for something all summer, or if, you know, something like that, I definitely put pressure on myself. I try to make sure that that isn’t going to stop me from succeeding. I place a lot of importance on things, but I don’t necessarily scare myself off the wall.

Yeah. I put pressure on myself, but I think it’s positive.

Do you think that that is necessary in an elite athlete? I read an Angie Payne interview a while back, where she was describing a near obsessive training season, where she was compelled to send this particular problem, some v13 or whatever, and she basically spent a month doing this thing again and again and again, and it just seemed so painful. As an outsider it seemed like, ‘are you actually enjoying that?’

I was wondering, how do you --

It takes a certain type of person to enjoy that. It comes a lot from who you are, and it comes a lot from... competing, to me, has gone past -- I know people say ‘all that matters is if you had fun’, but for me, I know I’m going to have fun either way, it’s not about that -- it’s about the competition, and it’s about pushing and it’s about sending the route, and it’s about that.

It’s competitive. You’re there to win, you’re there to qualify, whatever you’re there to do -- you have goals and you’re there to achieve them. It goes past... obviously Angie’s a motivated person, she’s done some crazy stuff. It goes past the having fun part. I think it’s a given. You’re having fun, but the fun comes sometimes from pushing yourself. It’s necessary. I think people on the outside definitely look at it as, ‘why would you do that to yourself?’, but for me inside, it’s because -- I love it.

Photo: Dennis Barnes
Do you find it odd cheering for the other competitors? Because you never want someone to fall off, but at the same time, you have to do more in less attempts...

I think I’ve gotten to a point where I really can just appreciate other people for what they do. You know, they’re not you, and you did all you could to be there. So I think that the cheering part has gotten, like, I just cheer for everyone. Because there’s really no point in wishing for them to fall, because they’re going to do whatever they’re going to do, and whether or not that means kicking you out of finals or beating you or winning, like, that’s their own thing. You already had a chance, or maybe you haven’t had a chance yet.

You use that as motivation, or something that makes you depressed -- it’s your choice. It just depends on how you decide to look at that person, whether or not you look at them as a threat or as a competitor or as a teammate, like a peer... I try to look at all my competitors as peers, or as people who I look up to, as role models.

I cheer for everyone.

I want to shift to women and climbing.

Yes.

In many ways, it’s still a male-dominated sport. Are you conscious of being a role model for other female climbers -- younger and older?

Well -- I have three little sisters. So I’m definitely conscious of being a female in the sport. But I think that part of the way to break that barrier, and to break that kind of ‘men-only’ trend, is to not even really acknowledge the fact, and just, you know, participate with both genders, and to get women into it, as much as you get men into it.

“I’m a woman and I’m happy about that.”
Photo: Dennis Barnes

Because I think that to single out women, and say ‘women you need to get involved’, or ‘we are the minority’ is to encourage it, and I think that an important thing is for all the women and girls that are interested in the sport to just pursue it, and not take that as a threat, or think, ‘oh, maybe I shouldn’t, there’s only men’.

I go on climbing trips with all guys all the time! It’s mostly just guys, but that’s fine; I’m a woman and I’m happy about that, but I’m not going to look at it as like, ‘oh I feel so threatened because I’m the only female.’ I mean, women are getting in there, and it’s happening. It’s not like it’s not going to happen.

This might be stupid but -- I’m going to ask anyway --

Yes --

2011 World Youth Championships
Photo: Pam Eveleigh
Do guys give you a hard time at the gym -- and then back off when they realize you’re a better climber than them?

Oh, all the time. I think the worst is actually... It actually does really affect -- or at least it did -- not my self-esteem, but I would always kind of notice it, and it’s frustrating, is when, you know, pfft, guys, random guys, will come up to our finals problems.

And the women’s finals problems are always the first ones that the guys try. And they’re always, ‘psht, can’t be that hard’, and whatever, and they fall. Or they do it, and that makes it even worse. But then they’re like, ‘oh, it’s not that hard, the girls did it’.

And it’s like -- you know, come on. We try really hard to be here. And being a woman in climbing doesn’t mean that you’re weaker in climbing. And it definitely doesn’t mean that your problems are easier in climbing. I mean, even the guys who look at me in the gym, same sort of thing at my training, like ‘pssht, she can’t be that good’ -- that’s definitely a frustrating aspect of it.

I think that’s the most frustrating thing about being a woman in climbing, those guys who... expect it to be ‘not as hard’ because you’re a girl. I think that is definitely something that needs to change. And it will change as the sport matures. But it’s frustrating.

Do you get a lot of unwanted male attention at the gym?

Sometimes! I think it’s sometimes different for me, because my dad owns the gym and I’m like, ‘hey dad’, and everyone kind of backs off, but when he’s not there... yeah. I mean, guys are weird that way. But boys will be boys, and that kind of thing happens. It can be frustrating, because it can be a bit... not a distraction, because I’m not necessarily entertaining it, but just like, c’mon, I’m trying to do something here. I’m working hard. Like, get out!

So it’s hard.

Pssht. She can’t be that good.
(SSF ‘12 Women’s Finals, en route to victory)
Photo: Nathan Ng

More seriously, do you think that women climb differently than men, or rather learn to climb differently than men?

I have noticed I’m not a very feminine-styled climber. I don’t have the same kind of physical traits as a lot of women do. It has a lot to do with our own centre of gravity and our own body shape. Women use their hips a lot more, and are definitely a bit more technical, and generally it seems that women are better at balancy styles -- and not necessarily as strong in the upper body department.

But then you have people like Alex Puccio, who are like, crazy burly. In general, yeah, women are stronger in terms of the technical, more balancy aspects of climbing. That just comes with how women are built.

Wackiness in the cave
Photo: Andrew McBurney

For me, it’s not like that. I’m better in super-overhanging areas with very shouldery moves. Because my upper body is enormously more strong than my lower body -- or than my hips, at least. It depends on the person, but generally I think women climb differently than men, in what they’re better at. Not to say that women couldn’t be good at the same problems as men -- but yeah, I think there’s a difference for sure.

[N: of tangential interest: this article by Thomasina Pidgeon on competition]

Next topic -- the future. Lead climbing is on the shortlist for new sports for the 2020 Olympics. The IFSC is making a pitch and they’re making a decision next year. Now... if your developmental trend continues... AND they actually get on the list... it’s not entirely implausible to imagine you, at the peak of your physical prime, representing Canada. There’s an outside chance of that, anyway.

Is that something you would aspire to? How would you feel about participating?

Since I’ve been really small, I’ve really admired the Olympics. I’ve looked up to the athletes. I’ve always wanted to go since I was very small. I’ve always wanted to go -- never knew what sport, I never knew what I would do, and now that climbing... there’s a possibility that it might make it into the Olympics -- that’s fantastic for me.

I understand where people are coming from with the whole, ‘climbing isn’t a sport for the Olympics’ or ‘it’s not commercial enough’ or ‘climbing is too much of an individual journey in itself’ -- those are all things that I appreciate about climbing -- but I also think that it would do some fantastic things for the sport. And I don’t think it would change necessarily the nature of the sport.

Citius, Altius, Fortius...

I don’t think it would change the spirituality about the sport. I think that people look at it differently, and maybe would look at it differently if it were in the Olympics -- which could be negative or positive. For me at least, it would be pretty fantastic.

It would have a positive impact?

There are both harmful and positive things that could come out of the sport becoming more popular. It’s pretty selfish, but in terms of my own wishes, and my own -- what I’ve aspired to -- I think it would be awesome!

What do you think that we have to do -- Canada -- to get to the next level of accomplishment? If you look at a country like, France or something, they have a fairly large --

Austria -- it’s like the national sport!

I think a) it has a lot to do with popularity, b) our country is pretty huge, and it’s spread apart -- the two general climbing communities of the East and West. For Canada to move forward, in competition climbing, especially, we need to get the Prairies a lot more involved -- if they want to, you know -- but I definitely think that we need to involve more of the country as a whole. And look at all of us.

There’s a bit of separation between the East and the West, and I don’t necessarily think it’s positive. That needs to change -- there’s too big of a separation. We don’t look at each other as equals. Which is unfortunate, and I wish it were different.

The East is younger at the sport -- in terms of competition climbing, which is sad, but that’s how it works, and I think that if we were all just a bit more accepting of the fact that we’re separated by a lot of land, that doesn’t necessarily mean that we have to be separated by beliefs, and the way that we climb, and who we are as people.

We just need to connect a little bit more, and get more people involved, and be more positive, and not have any kind of disagreements, or hatred, or competitiveness towards each other.

East and West on Team Canada in 2010
Photo: Gail Adamson

Does there need to be more funding for youth programs?

There needs to be more funding for climbing in general! Is that realistic? It would be nice if it were a nationally funded sport. It would take a lot of pressure off of the people going to Worlds, and the people competing at Nationals, and even just the kids who are interested in Youth programs in general. Not even just the youth -- the Open team, they have a lot of struggles with competing too, because it’s expensive.

-- just to get there --

And we get no funding! It’s expensive for the uniform, getting there, the hotels -- it really adds up. That’s detrimental to the sport as well.

Side question -- speed climbing. Silly or cool.

Oh, speed climbing’s great! It’s fine for what it is. I mean, I never do it.

It just looks so weird!

It does, it looks funny.

I can appreciate what they’re doing -- but at the same time, it looks goofy.

Yeah. It’s not that I don’t have an appreciation for it. I totally understand why people do it. It’s not what I value in climbing. I’m a technical person, and I enjoy the beauty of climbing. Speed is beautiful in its own way, but... I don’t necessarily agree with it, for me. But I think that the fact that Canada is making its step forward in speed climbing is super positive, and I think it’s absolutely fantastic. It’s awesome.

A little closer in time, there’s an effort underway to bring an IFSC World Cup to Toronto. Does that excite you?

Will Toronto get an IFSC
Bouldering World Cup in 2013?
Oh yeah! It excites me a lot.

Would you want to compete on home turf, and represent Canada?

It would be nice if it were a lead World Cup but...

Or would you want to travel?

No! It would be nice to have it here, to bring family and even friends, let people know about it, but I think it will do a lot for the sport in Canada, especially to have it in the East... I think that’s going to be great, if that ends up happening. That would be cool for sure.

All right. Home stretch. Personal topics...

Yes.

Canadian climbing power couple
You’re going out with Eric Sethna?

I am. Yes.

You guys are like a Canadian climbing power couple. Discuss.


[laughter] Some people say that. Yeah.

You train with him, right?

He’s in the co-op program at Waterloo in engineering. So when he’s on his co-op term, generally right now he comes to Toronto, and we train for the four months that he’s in Toronto together. And then, when he goes back to Waterloo, he’s on the Grand River Rocks team. Obviously our climbing is very... tied, like we climb a lot together, but not necessarily train together when he’s back at school.

Are you guys competitive?

[Laughs] We push each other. We have opposite strengths for sure. We play off each other’s strengths, we try to challenge each other as much as we can, it gets pretty funny sometimes. But it’s all fun. It’s all fun.

He’s quite an accomplished climber in his own right, so --

Absolutely -- he’s very strong. A very strong climber. I learn a lot from him. He teaches me a lot about my own climbing even, just about my style, and, you know, what kind of techniques are easiest for me, what makes things harder. I’ve learned a lot from him in climbing. I think I’ve learned more from him in climbing than I had been for -- it’s really positive, our relationship around climbing.

Iyma and Eric climbing together in Atlanta

I’d like to talk about your longer term goals. Career interests, for example. What do you want to be ‘when you grow up’?

In terms of what I want to be, I’ve always had a struggle with that. I’ve always liked everything, that I kind of do, so it’s been hard. I’m not necessarily really great at one thing, which can make it harder at some points in time. I tell people that, and they’re like ‘oh you should just be happy that you’re not only good at one thing’ and that’s true, but it’s very hard to pick and choose what area I want to go into.

I’m looking into a program at Laurier, that is based on anthropology and psychology and English. Which are my three main interests at the moment. I love writing, and I love psychology. We’ll see where that takes me -- I’m pretty open to switching career paths, but in terms of where climbing fits into that -- when I was a kid it was ‘I’m going to be a professional climber!’

Many elite athletes face a choice...

-- between pursuing that --

And school. Where do you...

Travel in the future?
photo: Iyma Lamarche
I definitely want to go to university. But I may end up taking a year or two to just climb. I definitely need it. I think that it would do a lot for me, to keep climbing in my life. I mean, climbing will always be in my life, but just to really strengthen that.

But -- in terms of do I want to be a professional climber? No. Probably not.

Back to the most general question -- why do you climb? Tell me what climbing means to you.

I started climbing because -- honestly, I think I started climbing because I had a propensity for it. But I’ve continued climbing, because it’s something for myself. I’m an introverted person, in terms of my own self-reflection... I don’t necessarily love team sports. But I’ve always been a very athletic person.

Onward and Upward
for Ms. Lamarche...
Photo: France Lavoie
Climbing embodies what I appreciate about athletics, as well as what I appreciate about being by myself, and solving my own problems for myself.

It’s very personal for me. It means that I get to do a lot of self-reflection, and learn a lot about myself, through a sport. That’s a huge, huge motivating factor.

And also, it’s just so fun!

It’s so exciting. It’s a great sport. And it’s physically demanding, it’s mentally demanding, it’s a smart sport, you know.

It requires thought, which I appreciate, and for me it means peace. It means focus. It’s a meditation for me to climb.

We’ll finish things off with a lightning round. Short answer, first thing that comes to mind. Favorite movie?

Ah - One second. The first thing that came to mind is Tarzan! But that’s actually accurate. I love Tarzan.

Author or book? Michael Ondaatje. In the Skin of a Lion.

Best music to climb to? Rap.

Climbing shoe size? Four.

Brand? Sportiva.

Harness? Arcteryx.

Chalk. Flashed, all the way.

Do you use -- Actually liquid chalk, Mammut.

Complete the sentence. Climbing makes you: Happy. That’s so generic!

If you could only go to one event this year, it would be: Route Nationals.

Favorite fruit? Strawberries.

Excellent. Any other comments you’d like to share? 

Mmmm. I don’t only eat healthy. I love Nutella.

Nutella?

It’s like, my vice. Serious. I can’t get enough of it! I don’t want people to think I’m some health freak. Well, that’s not a bad thing. But I love Nutella.

Other interests?

I love reading. I love literature. And I love writing.

And I love family and people. I love spending time with them. I’m a people person, but I’m not. It’s weird.

I’m introverted, but I love spending time with people. I’m an oddball a bit I think. But that’s ok -- we all are.

Thank you so much for your time!

That was fun!


 [LINK: Iyma discusses climbing and music. Footage courtesy Dale Sood]


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Audio Bonus: Listen to Part 2 of Our Conversation


[Use THIS LINK if the above doesn’t work in your browser]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks and Acknowledgements

Thanks of course to Ms. Lamarche for graciously enduring my random questions, and to her parents for their support.

I also would like to thank the numerous people who generously consented to the use of their photographs and footage for this interview, including: Gail Adamson, Dennis Barnes, Nic Charron, Aaron Eden, Pam Eveleigh, G6 Climbing, Will Hummel, Iyma Lamarche, France Lavoie, Mike Makischuk, Meagan and Aidas Odonelis of (Ruby Photography), Dale Sood, Matthew Tee, and Lauren Watson.

Going for it!
Photo: Nic Charron

Please share this post if you liked it!!

See Also

Onward and Upward (Iyma Lamarche’s blog)
Iyma on Twitter
IFSC Competitor Record: Iyma Lamarche

Other thematically related pieces:
My series of posts on competing at the Tour de Bloc
Interview with Rock Oasis’ Founder and President
Profile: Justin Readings, Downhill Skateboarder

The Secret Life of Iyma Lamarche, Rock Climber

Iyma Lamarche, rock climber
Photo: Lauren Watson
Iyma Lamarche is an exciting, emerging talent in the world of Canadian competitive rock climbing.

This past season, she finished second overall in the 2012 Tour de Bloc, tied for first place in the Summer Sweat Fest bouldering series, made it to the semi-finals of the Lead World Cup in Atlanta, competed for Canada at the Bouldering World Cup in Vail -- and also won her first Canadian Youth Nationals climbing title, in Montreal.

Will she develop successfully into an elite athlete? We’re about to find out...

[LINK: Iyma Lamarche, 2012 MEC Canadian Bouldering Championships. Footage courtesy G6 Climbing]

I recently met with Ms. Lamarche to discuss her training regime, the pressures of competition, women in climbing, the future of the sport in Canada, and numerous other topics. I discovered that she’s an articulate, poised individual -- with a bright personality that I’m proud to have representing us.

Enjoy the interview!
[You can also listen to our conversation, using the link at the bottom!]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interview with Iyma - Part One 

Iyma Lamarche! Please tell me about yourself: where are you from; how did you get into climbing?

Hangin’ out.
Photo: Meagan Odonelis
I was born in Ottawa, and I’ve lived in Toronto all my life pretty much. I started climbing... I got interested in it, actually, at Ontario Place -- (laughs)

Really? Like one of those portable wall things?

Yeah, I tried it with my cousin, and my dad was terrified, and he didn’t really want me to start at first; he was a little worried -- he was a gymnast.

It was pretty funny. And then I told him I was really interested in it; we started going to Joe Rockhead’s, and then we just went more and more frequently. That sparked my interest, and it went from there.

What discipline of climbing do you enjoy the most, and why?

I think my entire climbing career, I’ve been trying to figure that out actually.

You’re still early in your career, so --

Yes, I suppose. At the moment, and most recently for the past couple of years, I think it’s definitely been route climbing.

Iyma: 2012 Cdn Youth Nationals
Photo: Pam Eveleigh
Inside or outside?

Both. Outside, if I get the chance to. I compete obviously, so it becomes an issue of, like, I have to climb indoors, and I don’t necessarily always get the opportunity to go outside... but both definitely.

You’re primarily focused on sport?

Yes. I’d like to try trad and all that stuff, but at the moment I don’t think it’s realistic for me to pursue that...

Do you have any mountaineering goals in the further future?

I used to be always be really, like, ‘OMG, I’m going to do Everest and make all these big decisions,’ but I now think… I don’t know, it would be cool to do it with a guide; I wouldn’t necessarily want to become a mountaineer. I wouldn’t necessarily be completely interested in that. I also don’t like the cold very much (laughs) so... that could prove to be a little bit of an issue. Yeah. Maybe -- if the opportunity arose.

Who are your climbing influences? Do you follow climbing culture, watch videos and that sort of thing?

Oh yeah. There’s definitely a lot of videos. I don’t think I could... there are so many people that I admire and look up to, and there are so many different people who follow different disciplines, that it’s really hard to single people out.

But I think in general, I’m most attracted to, and most in admiration of people who are... who look at the sport as more of a self-... you know, challenge, and not necessarily as competitively, and just as more of a meditative thing. And I think that it’s important for people to look at climbing, in ways other than just the competitive aspect. I look up to people who are into the spiritual side of climbing.

So in general, people who are calm and peaceful.

Lamarche climbing ‘The Predator’ in Rumney, New Hampshire
Photo: Mike Makischuk

Talking about climbing outside, where’s your favorite place to climb -- where have you been?

I haven’t been to tons of places; I went to Kentucky a lot when I was little -- with my dad, and obviously that’s a crowd favourite -- I love Kentucky! I really want to get out there soon; I’m going in March for my March Break. It’s hard being a student, travelling, so definitely Kentucky.

You’re a full-time student?

Yes, I’m in grade 12. Definitely Kentucky has been my favorite place to go. I haven’t climbed there a long time, so I don’t know if maybe it’s still my favorite or not, but another place is Lion’s Head. Lion’s Head is phenomenal -- the climbing’s fantastic but the area is beautiful, and --

-- the view! --

There’s really nothing wrong with Lion’s Head; it’s pretty amazing, so yeah I love it there too. Really, anywhere I get the opportunity to climb on rock, it’s pretty nice.

On the trail...
Photo: Andrew McBurney
Do you boulder outside as well?

Yes I do. I go to the Glen, and I’ve been on route climbing trips and we’d go bouldering here and there -- North Carolina, West Virginia... I love bouldering, but I definitely haven’t done as much of it outside.

Are you sponsored? Any shoutouts to any companies we should mention?

At the moment I’m sponsored by G6 which is awesome; I love their stuff.

Why is that?

The thing is I’ve always been... pretty girly and I make a lot of... not statements, but I’m a little more out there with my clothing choices (laughs).

No earth tones allowed!
And G6 makes me feel like there’s a company that appreciates that side of me. Because I wear bright pink, and like to wear lots of bright colours, and really express myself through that.

I found a lot of time when I was younger and growing up, it was hard to find brands in clothing that are more... out there with climbing, it’s all like, ‘earth tones’! They (G6) put that on their website, ‘We don’t make earth tones’. Which is nice. It’s nice to have a company like that. I like to be girly.

There’s a quote on your website that says, ‘Fail not for sorrow, falter not for sin, but onward, upward till the goal ye win.’ It’s by Francis Ann Kemble. Can you explain the meaning behind that, and what the significance is for you?

I think a lot of my climbing... in the past I’ve had struggles with self-... not necessarily self-doubt, but more self-motivation, and how I feel towards my own failures, and how I pick myself up from my failures.

I think a big step for me -- writing the blog and starting the website -- was for me to address those failures, and be able to sort out how I was going to move on from that. That poem really embodies everything that I was trying to capture in my climbing at that moment. Working forward, and pushing, and not letting yourself stay on the ground when you fall.

Can you describe your training regime? Without revealing any secrets?

[Laughs] I have no secrets!

‘How can I climb like Iyma Lamarche?’ is what the fans want to know.

‘I guess the treadwall doesn’t love me
as much as I love it’

Photo: Iyma Lamarche
Oh gosh, I don’t know if you want to know! Over the summer it got really crazy; we were training six times a week, five days a week.

I do a lot of… the one thing that I’ve learned over the years is that the biggest way -- for me at least, and I think for a lot of other people to improve in climbing -- is just to climb more.

So I train a lot of conditioning and strengthening, but I try to climb as much as I can. At least two to three times a week of my climbing sessions are pretty much just climbing. It’s a lot of trying to improve my style, my efficiency, but it’s mostly all just spent on the wall.

I don’t necessarily believe in a full-on conditioning-only routine; I don’t really think anyone does. But -- it’s getting crazy right now! I’m training a lot. I had to take away one training session, for school. So now I’m training about four to five times a week, three hours each.

That’s intense. In your head, what kind of a climber are you?

I’ve spent a lot of time and effort and focus and concentration on being an efficient climber. And being very technical with my climbing. I have pretty good hand strength. I think it’s definitely my strongest characteristic.

‘Jump starts are not my friend.’
Photo: Dennis Barnes
Where are you weak -- what would you like to improve?

I have a serious problem with jumping (laughs). Jump starts are not my friend.

What about dynos when you’re on the wall?

It’s so funny, when I’m at the end of a problem, and there’s a dyno -- there’s almost nothing that can stop me. I’m pretty motivated to get that dyno.

But when the dyno’s at the beginning, it’s SO hard, it’s like a big mental wall for me. I don’t know why it’s actually a big thing. I can’t... do it, I find that I need to have already done some hard moves before I jump.

And so I feel really, really held back by dynoing and jumping, and it’s something that I need to work on -- well I am working on it. That’s definitely my weakness at the moment. (laughter)

Who’s your coach?

My dad is my coach.

Your dad, Andrew McBurney...

Andrew McBurney, yes, the owner of Boulderz Climbing Centre. He’s my coach. Last year, I needed some time to get motivated. I was having a lot of trouble by the end of the year before last year, with feeling motivated without having people cheering for me and stuff, and being there and training with me, and pushing me. I was having a lot of trouble when I wasn’t in a situation where I was with other people.

Climbing with her dad, Andrew McBurney
I needed a year to train by myself, to re-connect with who I was and with why I was climbing. Which was all with the same idea with the blogs, and how to deal with my failure, and how I was going to push myself.

So for that year, it wasn’t necessarily a coaching thing, but it was more, I was making different people my mentors, and I was taking different bits of advice, but from a wide spread, a wide spectrum of people -- including my dad obviously. It was more of a ‘I’m going to take from you what I feel like I need’, instead of telling me what to do.

And then this year, I decided to join back onto the Boulderz team and train with the rest of the team. And my dad’s now obviously my full time coach. Which is great, and it’s working super well. I needed some time. But yeah, he’s my coach, for all time.

And I mean, my mom is pretty brilliant with that type of thing, she coached gymnastics for years -- high-level coaching, so she definitely helps me a lot with my mental preparation, and for comps and stuff. And she gets me off the ground all the time.

Iyma and mother:
“She gets me off the ground”

Do you do any other sports, or is there not enough time to...

When I was younger up until the eighth or ninth grades, I used to be on tons of teams, like volleyball, and baseball, and soccer. Tons. And I started having to quit things. The last to go were volleyball and cross country. I loved cross country so much! I ran since I was in grade 2. I love running. And then now that I’ve established a training routine and I’m a little bit more focused on being fit simply for climbing, I’ve started a fitness session with my school.

Which is... I don’t know, it’s kind of confusing. I don’t know why I took it on, I mean it’s so fun, but it’s so tiring! It’s funny, it happens on Friday mornings, so I have Wednesday, Thursday, Friday -- 72 hours of training. It’s great though, it’s really fun, we do an hour of fitness session in the mornings and we just work out. It’s crazy. It’s awesome.

So yeah, that’s the only other thing that I’m doing now.

Do you follow a particular diet, or eat specific foods for nutrition?

“I’m a healthy eater.”
Photo: Iyma Lamarche
I’ve always eaten very healthily since I was very little. It’s pretty much not a choice for me; I’m a healthy eater. I think that my diet has changed, it always changes. I just listen to my body; it’s easy after you listen to it for awhile, to know exactly what you need at certain times.

At comps especially, it’s important to listen to that: ‘Do I need protein, do I need carbs right now?’ Generally I actually eat a lot. I’ve got a pretty high metabolism. I eat like crazy. [laughs]

A lot of people don’t... I eat right before I climb, all the time, like I eat a lot and I never feel sick, I always feel perfect. Generally I just eat a lot of healthy food. And I drink a lot of tea!

That leads into what might for some people be a sensitive topic. I’m interested in your answer as an athlete. The issue is, weight and climbing.

Ah, yes!

Do you pay any attention to it? Do you maintain a weight range, or do you care?

It’s always been easy for me to maintain a very healthy weight. I’ve always had a lean body -- mostly because of my healthy eating and my physical activity. Obviously I can feel it when I lose a couple pounds, or I gain a couple pounds.

Does it affect your performance?

I think that no matter what, when you lose weight it affects your performance. Point blank, losing weight is going to make you feel like you’re climbing better -- until you lose too much weight... then you’re just completely weak. So I definitely try not to -- it’s a very slippery slope to try to monitor your weight like that. I try to stay... I don’t really pay attention. I don’t even know how much I weigh right now...

I’m not --

Self-Image
Photo: Iyma Lamarche
No, no, it’s a good topic... It’s sensitive, because a lot of people feel that it’s somehow connected to your personality, or to who you are, but I think it’s important to just leave it alone. And just let your body do what it does.

I mean, if you’re struggling with obesity, or you’re overweight, that’s a different story, and whatever, if want to get on top of your health, and you do -- but for someone like me, I’m always going to be active and I’m always going to eat well. I just don’t worry about it, and I let my body do what it does.

So I don’t monitor it, but I make sure that I’m not getting huge, or thinning out.

I know some women I’ve talked to, they’re afraid of bulking up from climbing.

Yes.

What are your feelings on that -- do you think there is an ideal climbing shape? Like in the Olympics, gymnasts are a certain size and shape, basketball players tend to be taller. Weightlifters are stocky and powerful...

Climbing’s interesting. I think it’s so cool because I go to some pretty awesome competitions, and see people from all around the world and... obviously (being) leaner and having leaner muscle tissue is good, and it’s a good attribute to have. But even boulderers don’t necessarily have lean muscles.

I’ve seen people with all sizes and shapes --

It’s so different. It definitely varies. I think it’s just your own body, you really have to learn to adapt to your own body and make YOUR body the strongest that it can be for climbing. I don’t necessarily think that there’s an ideal body type.

I do think smaller women tend to excel in the sport. Like -- shorter. Which is great...

That actually is my next line of inquiry. Not to focus on your physical characteristics, but --

 -- It’s all good!

How tall are you?

I think I’m 5' 2". And a bit. I like to say five two-and-a-half. Five three? No.

When is reach an issue?
(Not during the TdB Eastern Regionals, apparently)
Photo: Nathan Ng

I’ve been at some comps along with you, and I love watching you climb because... it tends to be more relatable to me. And inspiring that way. What I mean by that is, if you look at the top guys at a comp, they’re like, burly. Orangutans.

Huge!

Yeah. And super powerful. And with you, it seems to be more about technique, [precision] and control. You’re relatively short. And I always think. Well, if she can do it, in theory I should have a shot too. Because I’m a short person as well. Do you ever feel constrained, by your height or reach or physical stature?

For a long time when I was little, when I was ten or eleven, reach was always an issue. Like, it’s always there. I made a promise to myself after I turned -- there was this one competition, I think I was twelve or something. And I had won Rec. And I had won it by too much. So they had to bump me into Open. That comp was the first time that I made the promise to myself that I wouldn’t blame anything on my height, I wouldn’t make any excuses because of my height. I think that that’s crucial.

Seeing all of these crazy strong women who are much -- even three, four inches shorter than me, it has definitely opened my eyes to the fact that height has nothing to do with it.

There are super amazing short climbers --

Yeah. Like Jain Kim is three inches shorter than me, and she’s a beast!

Thomasina Pidgeon on
the cover of Gripped
Thomasina (Pidgeon) --

Yes, Thomasina’s short too. I think it really has more to do with how you adapt to it. Obviously, some things are too reachy.

That does happen, and it’s unfortunate when it does, and it’s really crappy when it does; it makes you feel like poo -- but you know the good setters aren’t going to set like that. For me -- I strengthen my body to adapt to how I need to climb.

I’m not burly. I don’t have huge muscles in general. But they’re strong. I think I’ve strengthened my muscles to be more dynamic, and better at bigger moves.

Just a quick digression here. For the record, I beat Iyma Lamarche at Tour de Bloc, two years ago!

[laughter]

At Gravity gym I think...

Perfect!

... March 2010...

That’s hilarious. I didn’t even know that.

When she was like, fourteen years old.

Fourteen. Awesome.

Ok. [we settle down] I want to talk about competition climbing.

Yes!

A lot of us watched you compete, not necessarily in person, but online -- at the Bouldering World Cup in Vail, Colorado, and then recently at the Lead World Cup in Atlanta. Can you talk about those experiences, and what it was like competing at that level?

IFSC Bouldering World Cup in Vail
Photo: Will Hummel
Vail was my first [IFSC] World Cup. I had never competed or even really seen any of the Open women actually in person before. Or competed against them. Everything was new. Everything was shocking, everything was larger than life.

Did you feel intimidated?

Oh, super intimidated! I almost felt as though I... well, I had been really busy before I left. I had exams and stuff to study for, and summative evaluations, so I hadn’t trained as much as I would have liked to, first of all -- which made my experience feel a little like... I didn’t ‘deserve’ to be there. More that I didn’t work hard enough to be there.

So a) I felt uncomfortable because I felt like I shouldn’t be there to begin with; and b) I had never seen the wall in person, or even in any videos or anything, so I had no idea what to expect. I’m definitely not as great at the World Cup style bouldering. It tends to be a lot of deciphering, tricky sequences, with a lot of volumes, and there were jump starts. Like one jump start, one dyno. So everything went against my favor in that comp.

But that was actually good for me; it presented ‘the worst of the worst’. And it was a great place to start. I think that if I had started off and done really well, then I wouldn’t have worked as hard as I did for Atlanta, and just in general in terms of working at my mental preparation and my physical preparation for any comps.

So I think Vail was crappy, haha, and really disappointing, but I think it was necessary.

Then I trained like crazy over the summer. Pretty much lived and breathed climbing. And then, I went to Atlanta feeling like I actually really deserved to be there. And I was super excited to be there. I had gone to the gym, earlier in the last month to train a bit. So I knew what to expect. And I knew where it would be, and it was so relieving when I got there -- ‘Oh, I actually know where I am, this is so cool.’

And then the comp went really well! The first climb, I think I was a little bit nervous. I got very flash-pumped. I had been warming up on routes, prior to the event, so to have a bouldering wall to warm up on was a little bit iffy; I don’t think I necessarily got the best warmup, but that’s technical. And I learned from that.

Iyma on the World Cup
Semi-Finals route in Atlanta
Then my second route, I was very disappointed -- I thought I’d be able to do a lot better than I did. I was doing a move that I thought I would get, and then my hand slipped off. Which I was sad about.

But -- I ended up making it into semi’s, which was awesome! That was my goal going into it, I really wanted to make semis. Because I knew I could, and I wanted to see that result.

In semis, it was kind of the same thing, I was a bit nervous. Something new -- I wasn’t familiar with it, and I think it just comes with experience, but I ended up falling on a move I could have done if I’d just been a bit more patient.

I think it’s about experience. If there’s one thing I’ve learned about doing those high-level competitions, it’s just, you can’t have anything to expect if it’s your first time. It was hard to be ready for it, in that respect. I’m really happy with how I did.

It was my first lead World Cup, so it was good. All in all, I was super happy with Atlanta. Happy I went to Vail. I had a really great comp season this year! It was good.


*** INTERMISSION  ***
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This concludes the first half of my interview with Iyma Lamarche, rock climber. Later this week: the exciting conclusion, in which we talk about pressure and competition, women in climbing, the future of the sport in Canada -- and Iyma’s Nutella obsession!

UPDATE: Here’s Part Two of the Interview!

Please Like, Share, & Repost this interview if you liked it!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Audio Bonus: Listen to This Conversation


[Use THIS LINK if the above doesn’t work in your browser...]

See Also

Onward and Upward (Iyma’s blog)
Iyma on Twitter
IFSC Competitor Record: Iyma Lamarche

Other thematically related pieces of mine...
My series of posts on competing at the Tour de Bloc
Interview with Rock Oasis’ Founder and President
Profile: Justin Readings, Downhill Skateboarder